The United States leads the world in total number of people incarcerated, with more than 2 million prisoners nationwide (per data released in October 2021 by World Prison Brief). A note about the District of Columbia and U.S. territories: This report focuses on comparing individual states to other countries, so we chose to not include the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands in the main graphic in this report, although we did make separate NATO comparison graphics for these places. The average private sector U.S. worker receives 16 paid. The following are the 10 countries with the highest prison population rates, according to the latest WPB data. At its peak eight years ago, the . Who profits and who pays in the U.S. criminal justice system? Delaware The OECD average was $69,000 per person. The 2% decline in the Hawaii * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. South Dakota In comparison, the state with the lowest incarceration rate, Maine, has just 132 people in prison per every. However, the incarceration data for D.C. and the territories, where they exist, are in Appendix 1: State Data and the final incarceration rate calculations for D.C. and the territories are: Our definition of violent crime5 included four elements: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault.6. Maryland Re the letter by Gregg Mueller about debt: Thumbs up. Kansas 2,913,314 0 0.00 *Death penalty abolished. . To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to . Help us do this work by making . However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. Similarly, the ICE detention population increased 75% from April 2021 to July 2021. And then there are issues of racism. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. In, ICPR, und World Prison Brief. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. Because of this, there are many political prisoners in Turkmenistan, and others in jail for minor offences against the government. A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries; Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). [4][5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions 2016. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. Unfortunately, our politicians . Show publisher information Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. The others have much lower rates. Where are refugees going? 3. At least 18 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2021, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. Reports are saying El Salvador has had 300 days without a homicide after being the #1 most dangerous country in the world per capita. Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. After North Korea, it is the second-most isolated country in the world and its population enjoys almost no freedom of expression or press freedom. Therefore, these population counts may reflect decarceration efforts taking place across correctional facilities during the pandemic, while the state prison and local jail populations used in this report are from prior to the pandemic. However, the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. We used the estimated number of crimes because, in most cases, the estimated and reported numbers did not vary significantly. In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U.S. state per 100,000 people in that state and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. The result is that in 2016, almost two-thirds of people in local US jails had not yet been convicted of a crime. What's more, drug offenders who do end up in prison don't actually serve very much timealmost half are released within a year. It shows the differences in the levels of imprisonment across the world and makes possible an estimate of the world prison population total. $14.95 1 New from $14.95. New York This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. The total prison . The US has the highest incarceration rate in the world, at 655 prisoners per 100,000 people. That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. A lot has been reported about our nation's prison system and its bloated population, but this is what it looks like when you take all of the countries that jail more people than we do and put them into one GIF. The UN says that, as of 4 July, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The national death-row population has declined for 20 consecutive years, as sentence reversals, executions, and deaths by other causes are outpacing new death sentences. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. Massachusetts, the state with the lowest incarceration rate in the nation, would rank 17th in the world with an incarceration rate higher than Iran, Colombia, and all the founding NATO nations. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. West Virginia View the Amnesty 2014 report here. [31], The US incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars. Utah And burglary9%. That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. Every U.S. state, and the United States as a nation, is an outlier in the global context. About half of federal offenders in one study conducted by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) took less than two years to be arrested again, once they got out of jail. Counting all races and ethnicities, the U.S. imprisonment rate fell 17% between 2006 and 2018, from 666 prisoners per 100,000 adults to 555 per 100,000. ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Ethiopia, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tanzania, and Thailand. Tweet thisSeptember 2021. Washington 2007: In 2007, a minimum of 1,252 people were executed in 24 countries and at least 3,347 people were sentenced to death in over 50 countries. A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. Oregon Alaska Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. Others struggle with violent crime1 on a scale far beyond that in the U.S.: South Africa, Panama, Costa Rica, and Brazil all have murder rates2 more than double that of the U.S. Research has shown that some criminals cannot be rehabilitated, but many can. The United States incarcerates more people than any other country in the world and for the first time in the nation's history, more than one in every 100 American adults is confined in a prison or . The war on drugs is also packing American jails with inmates. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. In 2019, there were about 600,000 people in local US jails. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. World Prison Population List|Eleventh Edition, International Center for Prison Studies (ICPS) (London England). Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. However, since some states had a low percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting. with 799 prisoners per 100,000 citizens has a higher rate than the US. Marshals Service publish population-level data more frequently than the Bureau of Justice Statistics publishes state-level incarceration data. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. Montana Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2019, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2019**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, North Korea, Sri Lanka, and Syria. At least 607 executions were carried out in 2014. Texas We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. We also aggregated the total incarcerated and total population data for the three separate nations of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Island, into the one member of NATO, the United Kingdom. In an ideal world, we would have used a measure like that of the U.S. National Crime Victimization Survey, which is based on actual victimization, to investigate the relationship between incarceration rates and public safety. Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. Rwanda: after seeing civil war and genocide, Rwanda has the third largest prison population. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. Secrecy practices in North Korea, Vietnam, Oman, and Belarus also prevented Amnesty from determining the number of executions in those countries. The following countries executed defendants in 2005 (figures are only of confirmed executions): Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. That adds up to 2.2 million people behind bars in this country, including more. Read more about the data. California has 253.7. High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. Wisconsin This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. The 2,052 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2021 was 38.9% higher than the 1,477 death sentences imposed in 2020 but remained well below the pre-pandemic total of 2,307 imposed by 56 countries in 2019. 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